{"id":17931,"date":"2023-08-18T17:13:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T14:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tolunayugur.com\/?post_type=cpt_services&p=17931"},"modified":"2023-08-30T17:01:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T14:01:51","slug":"ceza-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/tolunayugur.com\/en\/hizmet\/ceza-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal law"},"content":{"rendered":"
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What is Criminal Law?\n<\/span><\/h2>

Criminal law is the branch of law that regulates the penalties to be applied to people who commit crimes and the conditions under which crimes are committed. This branch of law determines the sanctions to be applied to people who commit crimes in order to ensure the order and security of society. It basically regulates what a crime is, what elements must be present when committing a crime, how those who commit crimes will be punished, and how criminal law is related to other branches of law. Criminal law is generally based on criminal laws enacted by the state legislature. These laws define crimes and types of crimes, determine the penalties to be applied in case of crime, and contain operating rules to ensure justice. Criminal law also regulates trial processes, presentation of evidence, the right to defense and other legal processes in case of commission of crimes. The main purpose of criminal law is to deter those who commit crimes, to ensure justice, to protect society, and to offer victims of crime the opportunity to compensate and protect their rights. Criminal law may include different types of punishment depending on the type and severity of crimes. These penalties can be in various forms such as fines, prison sentences, public service sentences. In general, criminal law aims to ensure social order, deter crime, protect crime victims and ensure justice. Therefore, criminal law forms an important part of a country's legal system.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\t\t\t\tMain Topics of Criminal Law<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Criminal law is a branch of law that has a wide spectrum and includes a variety of subjects. If we briefly touch upon the main issues of criminal law:<\/p>

  1. Crime and Crime Elements:<\/strong> One of the cornerstones of criminal law is the definition of crimes. Issues such as which actions will be considered crimes and what are the elements of crime are examined under this heading.<\/li>
  2. Criminal Liability:<\/strong> The criminal liability of people who commit a crime is evaluated depending on factors such as mental health and age at the time of the crime. Concepts such as criminal liability and criminal liability are relevant to this issue.<\/li>
  3. Penalties and Measures:<\/strong> Penalties and measures to be applied to people who commit crimes are an important subject of criminal law. Penalties such as imprisonment, fines, and community service penalties are included under this heading.<\/li>
  4. Execution Law:<\/strong> It is the branch of law that regulates issues such as how the sentences of convicted people will be executed, prison conditions, and sentence reductions.<\/li>
  5. Criminal Procedure Law:<\/strong> It is the branch of law that regulates the trial process that begins when a crime is committed. Issues such as presentation of evidence, right to defense, and fair trial are examined under this heading.<\/li>
  6. Crime Prevention and Measures:<\/strong> Measures to prevent or reduce the commission of crimes are an important component of criminal law. Methods such as preventive surveillance and control are related to this issue.<\/li>
  7. International Dimension in Criminal Law:<\/strong> There are also criminal law issues on an international scale, such as international crimes, international courts and international cooperation in criminal law.<\/li>
  8. Rights of Crime Victims:<\/strong> Protection of crime victims, compensation rights and support mechanisms also form an important part of criminal law.<\/li>
  9. Special Criminal Law Topics:<\/strong> Under this heading, there are specially regulated areas of criminal law. For example, special issues such as economic crimes, environmental crimes, and human trafficking may be included in this scope.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Legal Consultancy<\/span><\/h2>

    We help clients find the best solution by providing legal consultancy services in disputes related to criminal law. Thanks to our expertise, past knowledge and experience, we ensure that our clients achieve fair results by protecting their legal rights.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    How Does the Process Proceed?<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    01<\/span>

    Consultation and Situation Analysis<\/span><\/h4><\/div>
    As a first step, we conduct a detailed consultation to understand your situation and identify strengths\/weaknesses.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    02<\/span>

    Legal Strategy<\/span><\/h4><\/div>
    As a result of the situation analysis, we create the best legal strategy and inform you.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    03<\/span>

    Defense and Representation<\/span><\/h4><\/div>
    We aim to protect your rights by providing the best defense for you in criminal cases.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    04<\/span>

    Negotiation and Court<\/span><\/h4><\/div>
    We work to resolve disputes or manage court proceedings when necessary.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    If you want to defend your rights in a fair process regarding the accusations made against you, you can follow the steps below:<\/p>

    1. Get Legal Advice:<\/strong> First, it is important to seek legal advice from a lawyer. The lawyer will examine your situation and evaluate how he can best help you. Your lawyer will help you navigate the process, prepare your defense, and protect your rights.<\/li><\/ol>

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      1. Understand the Charges:<\/strong> It is important to have a clear understanding of what the charges are and what the charges against you mean. Being informed about the type and elements of the charges will assist you in preparing your defense.<\/li><\/ol>

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        1. Collect Evidence:<\/strong> You may need to gather the necessary evidence to prove your innocence. This evidence can be in different forms such as witness statements, documents, camera recordings. It is important to gather evidence to build a strong defense, with the support of your attorney.<\/li><\/ol>

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          1. Prepare Your Defense:<\/strong> Together with your lawyer, you will need to develop a strong defense strategy against the charges against you. Your defense should include elements such as presenting your evidence, organizing the statements of witnesses, and establishing your legal arguments.<\/li><\/ol>

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            1. Follow the Legal Process:<\/strong> You must proceed in accordance with your lawyer's guidance throughout the legal process. You must follow steps accurately, such as hearings and testimony processes.<\/li><\/ol>

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              1. Exercise Your Right to a Fair Trial:<\/strong> You must exercise your right to a fair trial throughout the legal process. You can defend yourself by using your right to express yourself.<\/li><\/ol>

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                1. Consider Dispute Resolution Opportunities:<\/strong> In some cases, dispute resolution regarding the accusations may be considered. This may include negotiations to avoid charges or receive a lighter sentence.<\/li><\/ol>

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                  1. Exercise Your Right to Representation in Court:<\/strong> If the case is brought to court, you should follow your attorney's guidance to ensure fair representation in court.<\/li><\/ol>

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                    1. Make an Effort to Protect Your Rights:<\/strong> When fighting the charges, you must make a determined effort to protect your rights and ensure a fair process.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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                      Arrest is a legal process in which the freedom of a person is temporarily restricted in order to collect evidence under suspicion of committing a crime or to prevent the possibility of escape. An arrest warrant can usually be issued in the following situations:<\/p>

                      1. Suspicion of Escape:<\/strong> If there is a possibility that the suspect will escape, that is, if it is thought that he may go out of the country to escape punishment for the crime instead of waiting for the trial process, an arrest warrant may be issued.<\/li><\/ol>

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                        1. Danger of Destruction or Alteration of Evidence:<\/strong> If the suspect is likely to destroy or alter evidence, this may also be grounds for arrest.<\/li><\/ol>

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                          1. Seriousness of the Crime:<\/strong> An arrest warrant may be taken, taking into account the seriousness of the crime committed and the danger it poses to society. This is especially true for serious crimes.<\/li><\/ol>

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                            1. Public Security and Social Order:<\/strong> If it is thought that public security or social order may be disrupted if the suspect is released, an arrest warrant may be issued.<\/li><\/ol>

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                              1. Threat and Pressure:<\/strong> If there is a possibility that the suspect will threaten or pressure witnesses, an arrest warrant may be issued.<\/li><\/ol>

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                                1. Preventing the Risk of Escape:<\/strong> An arrest warrant may be issued to prevent the risk of the suspect escaping to await trial.<\/li><\/ol>

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                                  1. Effectiveness of the Investigation:<\/strong> If it is thought that the suspect must be arrested in order for the investigation to be carried out effectively, an arrest warrant may be issued.<\/li><\/ol>

                                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An arrest is part of the legal process and does not mean the person is guilty. A verdict of guilt or innocence is made as a result of proving the accusations and a fair trial in court. During detention, the suspect must be given legal rights and the right to a fair trial must be respected.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After January 2022, the competent court to review objections against arrest orders issued by the Criminal Judgeships of Peace has become the Criminal Courts of First Instance on Duty. It is possible to object to the result of detention or the decision to continue detention during the investigation or prosecution phase.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhen Can Criminal Record Be Deleted?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

                                    The conditions and processes for deletion of criminal record are specified in the Criminal Procedure Code No. 5271 and other relevant legal regulations. The process of deletion of criminal record may take place subject to the following conditions:<\/p>

                                    1. Court order:<\/strong> If it has been officially determined that you are not guilty by court decision and there is a final decision, you can request the deletion of your criminal record.<\/li><\/ol>

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                                      1. Expiry of Penalty Period:<\/strong> If a certain period of time has passed since the completion of the sentence for which you were convicted, you may request to have your criminal record expunged. This period may vary depending on the type and duration of punishment.<\/li><\/ol>

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                                        1. Postponement of the Judgment or Postponement of the Announcement of the Judgment:<\/strong> If a decision has been made to postpone the verdict or postpone the announcement of the verdict, you can request the deletion of your criminal record if you have not committed a crime during the sentence period.<\/li><\/ol>

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                                          1. Rehabilitation:<\/strong> If you have participated in a rehabilitation program for reasons such as alcohol or drug addiction and successfully completed the program, you can request the deletion of your criminal record.<\/li><\/ol>

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                                            1. Crimes Committed Before the Age of 18:<\/strong> You can request to have your criminal record erased after a certain period of time for minor crimes you committed when you were under the age of 18.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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